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How to Make Pesto Recipe

Emily Pocker
How to make pesto with a textured basil sauce in a pale blue bowl
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A fresh basil, pine nut and Parmesan pesto with a rustic mortar-and-pestle texture. Makes about 1 cup, or eight 2-tablespoon portions.
Estimated Recipe CostEstimated USD $9.75 for the whole recipe, about $1.22 per portion; ingredient quantities only. Local prices vary.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 0 minutes
Total Time 20 minutes
Servings: 8 portions (about 2 tablespoons each)
Calories: 129

Ingredients
  

Basil pesto
  • 2 packed cups fresh basil leaves about 60 g, tough stems removed
  • 0.25 cup pine nuts 30 g
  • 1 small garlic clove peeled, about 3 g
  • 0.5 cup finely grated Parmesan 40 g
  • 0.333333 cup extra-virgin olive oil 80 ml
  • 0.25 teaspoon fine salt about 1.5 g; adjust only after tasting

Equipment

  • Large mortar and pestle or a food processor
  • Fine grater
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Clean kitchen towel

Instructions
 

Crush and combine
  1. Rinse the basil under running water and dry thoroughly with a clean towel or salad spinner. Remove tough stems. Finely grate the Parmesan.
  2. Pound the garlic with the salt in a large mortar until it forms a paste. Add the pine nuts and crush into a coarse, creamy mixture.
  3. Add the basil in small handfuls, pressing and grinding with the pestle until the leaves break down. Scrape the sides as needed. Work in batches if the mortar is small; combine the crushed portions in a bowl.
  4. Stir in the finely grated Parmesan. Gradually work in the olive oil until the mixture forms a cohesive, spoonable paste with some texture. Taste a little on bread or pasta before adjusting salt.
  5. Serve with warm food off the heat. Refrigerate unused pesto promptly in a covered container and use within 3 days, or freeze portions for longer storage. Thaw frozen portions in the refrigerator. Do not home-can pesto.

Nutrition

Calories: 129kcalCarbohydrates: 1.5gProtein: 2.2gFat: 13.3g

Video

Notes

Contains milk and pine nuts. Use cheese made with vegetarian rennet when needed. For a processor, pulse garlic, pine nuts and basil, scrape the bowl, then briefly pulse in the cheese and oil. Do not run continuously once combined.
Video: Chef John at Food Wishes demonstrates mortar-and-pestle basil pesto. Published May 2, 2017. His ingredient proportions differ; use the quantities in this card.
Nutrition is an estimate per one-eighth of the batch, excluding accompaniments. Yield varies with how tightly the basil is packed and the final texture.

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